1 Samuel 14:17

Authorized King James Version

Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׁא֗וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
לָעָם֙
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
אִתּ֔וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#6
וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ
from us And when they had numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#7
נָ֣א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#8
וּרְא֔וּ
now and see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#9
מִ֖י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#10
הָלַ֣ךְ
who is gone
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
מֵֽעִמָּ֑נוּ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#12
וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ
from us And when they had numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#13
וְהִנֵּ֛ה
lo!
#14
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#15
יֽוֹנָתָ֖ן
behold Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#16
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
and his armourbearer
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#17
כֵלָֽיו׃
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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